Wednesday 3 July 2013

Don McCullin


Imagine.........Don McCullin” BBC One 10.35pm Tuesday 2 July 2013.

Sundays didn’t used to be Sundays without “The Sunday Times.”  The paper was de rigueur throughout the sixties and seventies and the magazine was something one always looked forward to and opened first.  Under the editorship of Harold Evans, the Insight Team always carried investigative stories of the highest journalistic quality and the magazine had the iconic images of the age.  As a student in the sixties, the paper always seemed to be around, usually strewn around on the floor along with Saturday night’s beer bottles.
They say about this period, that if you can remember it, you weren’t actually there.  I was and wasn’t in a funny way.  I had a habit of just missing where the action was.  I missed The Stones in Hyde Park by one day.......got it wrong man. I missed the Grosvenor Square demos and got to Paris too late, but one man who really was there throughout the sixties and seventies, who saw it all and too much of it was the photographer Don McCullin.

Born in a very tough area of London, Don McCullin became, almost by chance, the pre-eminent war photojournalist of his day. The Greek/Turkish conflict in Cyprus, the Vietnam War, Biafra, Northern Ireland, the appalling killings in The Lebanon by Christians and Muslims, all were harrowingly recorded through his lens. The outstanding film by Jacqui and Don Collins shown last night in the “Imagine....” series by Alan Yentob gave a moving and disturbing account of his life in the killing fields and the emotional effect this has had on him.  He is a man who seldom smiles: you feel his humour has gone, drained away by the inhumanity he has witnessed.

What always amazes me about his photographs is that somehow, despite the grim nature of the subjects, the bodies and the suffering and the speed of the action, his composition is remarkable.  The famous photo of the Cypriot woman in tears with her arms outstretched after yet another killing is a masterpiece of lines, angles and balance.  Sometimes he is honest enough to admit that his art is fortuitous, as with the photograph of the charging troops in the streets of Londonderry, where he just happened to capture a terrified woman too, cowering in a doorway.  How did he do it?  That’s what I want to know.  Armed with nothing more than a 35mm Nikon SLR and a few rolls of black and white film, he produced staggering images of contrast, composition, detail and emotion.  It’s hard to talk about aesthetics when looking at mangled bodies yet somehow this man created art from scenes of hell and he constantly worried about the morality of his presence as a spectator before such suffering.

We do not see this sort of action photojournalism any more.  Maybe it’s the influence of television which has swamped the still image; maybe it’s the economics of newspapers, locked into revenue battles with declining readerships.  I thought it was revealing that after Rupert Murdoch bought “The Sunday Times” and sacked Harold Evans, the work dried up for McCullin.  Indeed under the editorship of Andrew Neil, he was not sent to cover The Falklands’ War in 1982.  The magazine had become too fearful of losing advertising to carry photos of dying, starving children from around the world.

These days McCullin at 75 seems to be in rehab.  He is purging his soul of his nightmares by shooting the English landscape, still on film and still in black and white though.